So, you’ve decided to welcome a new pup into your life. Bringing a dog into your home is exciting, but choosing the right dog requires careful consideration to ensure your relationship with your pup will thrive and prevent regrets.
Dogs are not just pets but companions that require time, attention, and love. With so many dog breeds to choose from—each with unique characteristics—understanding your lifestyle is key to finding the perfect canine companion. Keep in mind that finding the right dog doesn’t necessarily mean buying a purebred from a breeder. Animal shelters and rescue organizations have an abundance of purebred and mixed-breed dogs that could be the perfect match for you.
There are helpful resources available to narrow down your options and identify suitable breeds. For example, the American Kennel Club (AKC) offers a breed selector tool where you answer a series of questions and it will recommend breeds that may fit your lifestyle. Once you have some dog breeds in mind, speak with owners of those dog breeds to learn about their experiences. Another valuable resource is an AKC-affiliated breed club, which consists of breeders and fanciers who have years of experience in a particular dog breed.
Even if a breed seems like a great fit on paper, the qualities of individual dogs of the same breed can vary widely. You might end up with a lazy Labrador who hates the water or a French bulldog who loves to hike moderate distances.
When choosing a dog breed, the best way to make an informed decision is by meeting a dog and spending time with them. One way to do this is to volunteer to foster a dog for a local rescue. You will get to know a number of dogs this way, and one may be so perfect that you decide to keep them. Most rescues also allow for a trial period where you can bring the dog back after a few days. Responsible breeders will also take back dogs that are not a good fit.
Important factors when choosing a dog breed:
1. Activity Level
One of the most significant considerations is your physical activity level. Active individuals or families may enjoy a breed that thrives on exercise, such as a German short-haired pointer or an Australian shepherd. These dogs enjoy long walks, runs, and play sessions. It’s important to note they may become destructive if they don’t get enough exercise. On the other hand, if you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, breeds like the bulldog or basset hound are more suited to a less active home environment. Older dogs will also require less exercise, and shelters are full of them.
2. Space requirements
How much space a dog needs will depend on their size, breed, age, and energy level – and how often you can take your dog outdoors. A smaller breed like a French bulldog or a pug might be ideal if you live in a small apartment. These breeds typically require less space and can adapt well to indoor living. Larger breeds, such as golden retrievers and German shepherds, benefit from ample space to move around and play. Even some smaller breeds will benefit from a yard or larger home if it’s a breed such as a terrier who was bred to hunt, says Purina. If you have your heart set on an active dog and you live in a small space, you can compensate by taking them out frequently for long walks.
3. Family make-up and dynamics
If you have children or other pets (or plan to have them), it’s essential to select a breed or individual dog known for being good with kids and social with other animals. Breeds such as beagles, boxers, and collies are often recommended for families due to their friendly and gentle nature. Some large dogs, such as a Saint Bernard may be gentle but could knock over or inadvertently hurt a toddler. Other breeds may have a less tolerant temperament, especially toward children. For example, Chihuahuas, even though they are small, are a bite risk because they can be moody, says Dogster. Another breed to avoid for kids is a Chow Chow, as they can be aloof and display aggression when bothered, Dogster says.
4. How much time do you have for a pet?
How much time do you have to commit to walks, training, and socializing a dog? If you are getting a puppy, will someone be home to watch them for the first few months? Also, consider how long you will be away from home and if you plan to travel without your pet. Some dog breeds do better than others when it comes to being left alone or spending time with a pet sitter/boarder. Pet Helpful says these breeds do OK when left alone for several hours: basset hound, Chihuahua, French bulldog, greyhound, and Maltese.
5. Training and temperament
Some breeds are known to be easier to train than others. If you are a first-time dog parent, you might prefer a breed known for its intelligence and trainability, like the poodle or papillon. Conversely, breeds with a more independent or stubborn streak may require more patience and consistent training. Because of their stubbornness, Bark.com says that Siberian huskies and bullmastiffs are harder to train.
6. Health considerations and lifespan
It’s essential to consider potential health issues related to various breeds. Some breeds are prone to specific conditions; for example, large breeds like Great Danes often face hip dysplasia, while Doberman Pinchers are predisposed to heart disease, the AKC says. It’s a good idea to prepare for breed-specific health problems. Small dogs also live longer than large breeds, sometimes by many years. Mixed-breed dogs may be less prone to hereditary health conditions than purebreds.
7. Grooming needs
Lastly, different breeds have varying grooming requirements. Long-haired breeds like the Shih Tzu or Maltese will need regular grooming, which can be time-consuming and costly. In contrast, short-haired breeds, like a Great Dane or Weimaraner typically require less maintenance. Choosing a breed that fits your willingness to commit to grooming is essential, whether doing it yourself or hiring a professional.
Conclusion
Finding the right dog breed for your lifestyle may take time and research, but it’s worth the effort. Consider your activity level, living space, family dynamics, grooming needs, ease of training, and health considerations, to make an informed decision. Once you choose your new family member, be sure to cover them with a pet insurance plan to be confident you will be able to cover any accidents or unexpected illnesses.
Remember, a dog is a long-term commitment, so choosing a breed that suits your lifestyle will lead to a happier life for you and your furry friend. Whether you’re a seasoned dog parent or a first-timer, resources are available to help guide your decision-making process.
